A Stereo Microscope is basically a microscope that allows users to examine a specimen in three dimensions. A compound microscope has only one viewing angle and so there is no perception of depth in examining a sample.
The Stereo or the Dissecting microscope achieves depth perception by giving the observer two slightly different viewing angles. This is achieved by using two separate optical paths with different objective lenses, instead of controlling the reflected light with only ONE objective lens. That’s why it is named “stereo” (as opposed to “mono”) microscope.
Stereo Microscopes are usually low powered meaning that their magnification is 10x-40x. This in conjunction with other features, make the stereo microscope useful for observing insects, leaves, rocks and minerals. This feature also makes the stereo microscope suitable for children to get them started on entomology and the likes.
The stereo microscope usually uses light reflected from the object rather than light transmitted through the object, thereby making the stereo microscope suitable for observing thick opaque objects that light can’t pass through. Although it uses reflected light, the stereo microscope is thoroughly capable of using diascopic (transmitted) illumination; by using a bulb (or an LED) underneath a transparent stage below the object being examined.
While the Compound Microscope is used mainly in the medical field, the stereo microscope has a wide field of application ranging from dissection and microsurgery to watch making and circuit board manufacture.
Recently though, Charge Coupled Device (CCD) Camera pickups have been integrated on modern models of stereo microscopes. Software then renders the pickups into a 3 dimensional ‘anaglyphed’ image, which can then be viewed on a high resolution monitor with the famous 3D glasses.
The Stereo Microscope shouldn’t be confused with a compound one with dual eyepieces (also referred to as binoviewers). Binoviewers make viewing samples more convenient and comfortable but the image is the same as the one viewed through a monocle.
